Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) encompasses a range of communication methods and tools designed to support individuals who have difficulty with verbal communication.
AAC strategies include the use of picture boards, communication devices, and sign language to help individuals with autism express themselves and understand others more effectively.
AAC can be customized to meet individual needs and abilities, facilitating improved communication and social interaction. Research has shown that AAC can significantly enhance communicative abilities in individuals with autism, especially those with limited verbal speech (National Autism Center, n.d.; Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules [AFIRM], n.d.).
The Natural Language Paradigm (NLP) focuses on teaching communication skills within natural contexts and routines.
This practice emphasizes the use of everyday interactions and activities to promote language development and communication.
NLP involves providing opportunities for individuals with autism to practice and use language in meaningful situations, thereby enhancing their ability to communicate effectively in real-life scenarios.
It is based on the principle that language skills are best developed through naturalistic and functional communication experiences (Autism Help, n.d.; Roth, Gillis, & DiGennaro Reed, 2014).