Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) is an evidence-based practice that helps individuals with autism manage sensory processing difficulties by engaging them in activities that challenge their ability to respond to sensory stimuli.
SIT focuses on improving the brain's ability to process and organize sensory input, such as touch, movement, and sound, to promote better functional behavior.
This therapy is tailored to address the unique sensory needs of individuals with autism, helping them to tolerate sensory input and reduce hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory experiences (National Autism Center, n.d.; Roth, Gillis, & DiGennaro Reed, 2014).
Occupational Therapy (OT) is a well-established evidence-based practice that focuses on enhancing the daily living skills and sensory processing abilities of individuals with autism.
OT interventions often include sensory-based activities that are designed to help individuals with autism develop coping mechanisms for sensory overload or sensory-seeking behaviors.
By using techniques such as deep pressure, movement activities, and tactile exploration, OT helps individuals better regulate their sensory responses and improve their ability to participate in everyday activities (Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules [AFIRM], n.d.; Kennedy Krieger Institute, n.d.).